{"id":479,"date":"2013-10-11T14:53:54","date_gmt":"2013-10-11T11:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/?p=479"},"modified":"2013-10-11T14:54:29","modified_gmt":"2013-10-11T11:54:29","slug":"arafat-vakfesi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/?p=479","title":{"rendered":"ARAFAT VAKFES\u0130 NED\u0130R"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"11-1<\/a><\/p>\n

Arafat, Mekke\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 km g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda Harem s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir b\u00f6lgedir. Vakfe ise bir yerde bir s\u00fcre durmak veya beklemek demektir. Arafat vakfesi \u00f6nemli ve titizlik gerektiren bir r\u00fck\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde Arafat\u2019ta bulunamayanlar o sene hacca yeti\u015fememi\u015f olurlar. Arafat vakfesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda vaktinde yap\u0131lamayan di\u011fer Men\u00e2sik ise, daha sonra kaza edilerek veya fidye \u00f6denerek tel\u00e2fi edilebilir.
\nHz. Peygamber\u2019in (asm):
\n\u201cHac, Arafat\u2019tan ibarettir\u201d\u00a0(Tirmiz\u00ee, Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd)\u00a0s\u00f6z\u00fc Arafat vakfesinin \u00f6nemini belirtmesi yan\u0131nda, ayr\u0131ca, bu vakfeyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in titizlik g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fini de anlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Vakfenin Ge\u00e7erli Olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015eartlar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

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Vakfenin ge\u00e7erli (sahih) olabilmesinin iki \u015fart\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n1. Hac i\u00e7in ihraml\u0131 olmak,
\n2. Vakfeyi \u00f6zel (belirli) yer ve zamanda yapmak.<\/p>\n

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Vakfenin Yeri<\/b><\/p>\n

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Vakfenin yeri, Arafat b\u00f6lgesidir. Arafat b\u00f6lgesinin Mekke taraf\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, \u201c\u00dcrene Vadisi\u201ddir. \u00dcrene vadisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Arafat b\u00f6lgesinin her yerinde vakfe yap\u0131labilir. Bu vadi Arafat b\u00f6lgesinden de\u011fildir. Burada bulunan \u201cNem\u00eere Mescidi\u201dnin k\u0131ble (kuzeybat\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da vakfe yerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Vakfenin Zaman\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

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Zilhiccenin 9. Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fc zeval vaktinden yani g\u00fcne\u015fin tepe meridyeni \u00fczerine geli\u015f vaktinden bayram\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cfecr-i sad\u0131k\u201d denilen tan yerinin a\u011farmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamana kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcredir. Bu konuda mezhepler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur. Sadece Hanbel\u00eelere g\u00f6re vaktin ilk an\u0131, Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fc fecr-i sad\u0131k ile ba\u015flar.
\nVakfenin sahih olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in niyet, ak\u0131l ve ilim (Arafat\u2019ta bulundu\u011funu ve vakfe yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek) \u015fart olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, belirtilen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ister \u015fuurlu, ister \u015fuursuz, ister uykuda, ister uyan\u0131k, ister abdestli, ister abdestsiz her ne halde olursa olsun, bir an Arafat s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan, hatta oradan ge\u00e7en kimse vakfeyi yapm\u0131\u015f olur.
\nHanef\u00eelere g\u00f6re, Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcnd\u00fcz Arafat\u2019ta bulunanlar\u0131n, mazeretsiz olarak g\u00fcne\u015f batmadan \u00f6nce Arafat\u2019tan ayr\u0131lmamalar\u0131 vaciptir. Mazeretsiz olarak ayr\u0131lan kimse, hen\u00fcz g\u00fcne\u015f batmadan bu b\u00f6lgeye tekrar d\u00f6nerse, bir \u015fey gerekmez; aksi halde ceza (dem) gerekir. Fakat g\u00fcnd\u00fcz Arafat\u2019ta bulunmay\u0131p g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131ktan sonra gelenlere bir ceza gerekmez.
\n\u015e\u00e2f\u00eelere g\u00f6re, g\u00fcne\u015f batmadan ayr\u0131lanlara da ceza gerekmez. M\u00e2lik\u00ee mezhebinde ise, gecenin bir c\u00fcz\u00fcnde Arafat\u2019ta bulunmak vakfenin s\u0131hhat \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r.
\nG\u00fcne\u015f batmadan Arafat\u2019tan ayr\u0131l\u0131p bir daha d\u00f6nmeyen ki\u015finin hacc\u0131 bat\u0131l olur. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00e7ok az da olsa bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda Arafat\u2019ta bulunmak M\u00e2lik\u00eeler\u2019e g\u00f6re vaciptir. S\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde k\u0131sa da olsa bir m\u00fcddet Arafat\u2019ta bulunamayanlar hacca yeti\u015fememi\u015f olurlar. Daha sonraki senelerde yeniden haccetmeleri gerekir.<\/p>\n

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Arafat Vakfesinin S\u00fcnnetleri<\/b><\/p>\n

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1. Zilhiccenin 8. terviye g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fcne ba\u011flayan geceyi Mina\u2019da ge\u00e7irip, Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fc sabah\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fduktan sonra Arafat\u2019a hareket etmek.
\n2. Zeval vaktinden \u00f6nce Arafat b\u00f6lgesinde bulunmak ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse vakfe i\u00e7in gusletmek.
\n3. Zeval vaktinden sonra \u00f6\u011fle namaz\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Nem\u00eere Mescidi\u2019nde hutbe okunmas\u0131.
\n4. \u00d6\u011fle ve ikindi namazlar\u0131n\u0131 cem`-i takdim ile k\u0131lmak.
\n5. Vakfe esnas\u0131nda abdestli ve k\u0131bleye y\u00f6nelik bulunmak.
\n6. Vakfeyi cem`-i takdim ile k\u0131l\u0131nan namazdan sonra yapmak.
\n7. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar vakfeyi Cebel-i Rahme denilen tepenin yak\u0131n\u0131nda yapmak.
\n8. Oru\u00e7lu olmamak.
\n9. G\u00fcn boyunca telbiye, zikir, tesbih, dua ve isti\u011ffar gibi ibadetleri \u00e7ok\u00e7a yapmak. Kendisi, anne ve babas\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in dua ve isti\u011ffarda bulunmak.
\n10. Vakfe esnas\u0131nda ayakta durmak oturmaktan, binek \u00fczerinde bulunmak ayakta durmaktan daha
\nfaziletlidir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cem-i takdim:<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fc Arafat\u2019ta \u00f6\u011fle ve ikindi namazlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fle vakti i\u00e7inde birle\u015ftirilerek birlikte k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u00fcnnettir. Buna cem-i takdim denir.
\nEb\u00fb Hanife\u2019ye g\u00f6re bu namazlar\u0131n cem-i takdim ile k\u0131l\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in;
\na) Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fc hac i\u00e7in ihraml\u0131 olarak Arafat\u2019ta bulunmak,
\nb) Mescid-i Nem\u00eere\u2019de Cem\u00e2at-i K\u00fcbra ile k\u0131lmak gerekir. Aksi halde her namaz kendi vaktinde k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r.
\nDi\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 mezhep ile Eb\u00fb Yusuf ve \u0130mam Muhammed\u2019e g\u00f6re, Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fc hac i\u00e7in ihraml\u0131 olanlar\u0131n Arafat\u2019ta \u00f6\u011fle ve ikindi namazlar\u0131n\u0131, ister Nem\u00eere Mescidi\u2019nde ister \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda, ister cemaatle, ister m\u00fcnferit olarak cem-i takdim ile k\u0131lmalar\u0131 s\u00fcnnettir.
\nBu namazlar cem-i takdim ile k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131rken ezan okununca \u00f6nce \u00f6\u011fle namaz\u0131n\u0131n ilk s\u00fcnneti k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r. Sonra ikamet yap\u0131larak \u00f6\u011flenin farz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r. Tekrar ikamet yap\u0131l\u0131r ve ikindinin farz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130kindi namaz\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca ezan okunmaz ve iki farz aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcnnetler k\u0131l\u0131nmaz. Her iki farzdan sonra telbiye ve te\u015frik tekbirleri okunur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arafat, Mekke\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 km g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda Harem s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,1,19],"tags":[203,204,184,205],"class_list":["post-479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eyyamullah","category-genel","category-hadisler","tag-arafat","tag-arafat-vakfesi-nedir","tag-hac","tag-vakfe-zamani","wpcat-27-id","wpcat-1-id","wpcat-19-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=479"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":481,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479\/revisions\/481"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}