Resulullah efendimiz, Receb ay\u0131na \u00e7ok de\u011fer verir ve \u201dYa Rabbi, Receb ve \u015eaban\u0131 bizler i\u00e7in m\u00fcbarek k\u0131l ve bizi Ramazana eri\u015ftir\u201d diye dua ederdi.<\/p>\n
Recep Ay\u0131n\u0131n Fazileti<\/p>\n
Receb, tazim ve sayg\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir, \u00eesl\u00e2m \u00f6ncesi Araplar Receb ay\u0131na ayr\u0131 bir ehemmiyet verirler, sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterir ve \u015fan\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcceltirlerdi. Receb ay\u0131 gelince k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar k\u0131n\u0131na sokulur, oklar torbalar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir, derin ve kanl\u0131 husumetlerin \u00fczerine ge\u00e7ici de olsa bir s\u00fck\u00fbnet \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7ekilirdi. Art\u0131k o g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc ve korkun\u00e7 \u00e7\u00f6ller tatl\u0131 bir huzurun bahar\u0131na dalar, her taraf bir g\u00fcven ve sel\u00e2met sahas\u0131na d\u00f6nerdi. \u00d6yle ki, bu ayda bir kimse babas\u0131n\u0131n katiline rastlasa bile ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p ka\u015f\u0131na bakmazd\u0131. Bu aya \u015fehru-l esam “sa\u011f\u0131r ay” denilmesi de s\u00fck\u00fbnet mevsimi olmas\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Receb ay\u0131na sa\u011f\u0131r denmesinin bir ba\u015fka anlam\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edilir: Bu ay\u0131n bereketi h\u00fcrmetine, bu ayda i\u015flenen g\u00fcnah ve hatalar\u0131 manen bu ay duymamakta, m\u00fc’minlerin sadece ibadet ve sevaplar\u0131na \u015fahitlik etmektedir. B\u00f6ylece Cenab-\u0131 Hak m\u00fc’min kullar\u0131n\u0131n bu ayda i\u015flemi\u015f olduklar\u0131 g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130sl\u00e2miyet gelince de Receb ay\u0131na mahsus olan sayg\u0131 devam ettirildi. Bilhassa Regaib ve Mi’rac gibi tecellilerle \u015fereflendirildi.
\nResul-i Ekrem Efendimiz dualar\u0131nda, \u201cAllah\u0131m! Receb’i ve \u015e\u00e2ban’\u0131 hakk\u0131m\u0131zda hay\u0131rl\u0131 ve m\u00fcbarek k\u0131l, bizi Ramazan’a ula\u015ft\u0131r\u201d buyururlard\u0131. (2)<\/p>\n
Receb’e, \u201crecm ay\u0131\u201d da denir. Buna g\u00f6re, m\u00fc’minlerin eziyet ve zahmet vermemesi i\u00e7in \u015feytanlar bu ayda ta\u015flan\u0131r, kovulup uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\nReceb kelimesindeki \u201cRa\u201d Allah’\u0131n rahmetine, \u201cCim\u201d Allah’\u0131n c\u00f6mertli\u011fine ve yard\u0131m\u0131na, \u201cBe\u201d ise Allah’\u0131n birrine (iyilik ve ihsan\u0131na) i\u015faret eder.
\nReceb ay\u0131na \u201cmutahhar\u201d denmesinin sebebi, bu ay\u0131 oru\u00e7lu ge\u00e7irenlerin g\u00fcnah ve hatalar\u0131ndan temizlenip paklanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Receb ay\u0131n\u0131n Peygamberler tarihinde ayr\u0131 bir yeri vard\u0131r. Mesel\u00e2, Nuh Aleyhissel\u00e2m ve kavmi Receb ay\u0131nda gemiye binmi\u015f ve tufandan kurtulmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Receb ay\u0131 Hicr\u00ee aylar\u0131n yedincisi ve Ramazan’dan iki ay \u00f6ncesidir. Fazileti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 bir yeri vard\u0131r. Regaib ve Mi’rac gibi m\u00fcbarek geceleri i\u00e7inde bulundurmas\u0131 faziletini daha da artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Kur’\u00e2n’da haram aylar\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7en d\u00f6rt aydan birisi olmas\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kalblerdeki yerini bir kat daha daha art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Receb ay\u0131, \u201c\u00fc\u00e7 aylar\u201d olarak bilinen m\u00fcbarek bir mevsimin ilk ay\u0131d\u0131r. Bu aylara \u201c\u00e7ok sevapl\u0131 ibadet aylar\u0131\u201d diyen Bedi\u00fczzaman, onlar\u0131n kazand\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 sevap ve m\u00fck\u00e2fatlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, m\u00fc’minlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde nas\u0131l bir kademeli y\u00fckseli\u015f vesilesi olduklar\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle i\u015faret eder:<\/p>\n
\u201cHer hasenenin (ibadetin) sevab\u0131 ba\u015fka vakitte on ise, Receb-i \u015eerifte y\u00fczden ge\u00e7er, \u015e\u00e2ban-\u0131 Muazzamada \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fczden ziyade ve Ramazan-\u0131 M\u00fcbarekte bine \u00e7\u0131kar ve Cuma gecelerinde binlere ve Leyle-i Kadirde (Kadir Gecesinde) otuz bine \u00e7\u0131kar.\u201d<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re Receb ay\u0131nda i\u015flenen ibadet, edilen iyilik, yap\u0131lan hizmetlerin manev\u00ee ecri ve sevab\u0131 bire y\u00fcz verilmektedir. Bunun i\u00e7in m\u00fc’minler bu aydaki nasiplerini artt\u0131rmak maksad\u0131yla daha \u00e7ok gayret sarf ederler. Hay\u0131r ve hasenata biraz daha a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verirler.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 hikmet ehli \u00e2limler Receb ay\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015fu yorumlar\u0131 getirmi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n
Receb eza ve cef\u00e2y\u0131 terk i\u00e7indir, \u015eaban amel ve vefa i\u00e7indir, Ramazan s\u0131dk ve safa i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n
Receb tevbe ve pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ay\u0131d\u0131r, \u015eaban muhabbet ay\u0131d\u0131r, Ramazan kurbet (Allah’a yak\u0131nl\u0131k) ay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Receb h\u00fcrmet ay\u0131d\u0131r, \u015eaban hizmet ay\u0131d\u0131r, Ramazan nimet ay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Receb ibadet ay\u0131d\u0131r, \u015eaban d\u00fcnyan\u0131n safas\u0131n\u0131 terk etme ay\u0131d\u0131r, Ramazan ibadetlerin m\u00fckafat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran ayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck tasavvuf ehli Z\u00fcnn\u00fcn M\u0131sr\u00ee der ki:
\n\u201cReceb ekme ay\u0131d\u0131r, \u015eaban sulama ay\u0131d\u0131r, Ramazan derleyip toplama ay\u0131d\u0131r. Herkes ne ekerse onu bi\u00e7er, ne yaparsa cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eker. Bir kimse ekimi b\u0131rak\u0131rsa, hasat zaman\u0131 ekmedi\u011fine pi\u015fman olur. K\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ise \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc duruma d\u00fc\u015fer.\u201d<\/p>\n
Receb ay\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer aylardan farkl\u0131 bir ibadeti de oru\u00e7tur. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn mertebe bu ayda daha fazla oru\u00e7 tutulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Eb\u00fb Davudta, hi\u00e7 ara vermeden devaml\u0131 surette oru\u00e7 tutan bir z\u00e2ta Peygamberimiz Aleyhissal\u00e2t\u00fc Vesselam\u0131n baz\u0131 tavsiyelerden sonra \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu\u011fu rivayet edilir:
\n\u201cHaram aylar\u0131ndan baz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tut, baz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak, haram aylarda tut ve b\u0131rak, haram aylarda tut ve b\u0131rak.\u201d
\nHadisin devam\u0131nda rav\u00ee olan \u015eahab\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle demektedir:
\n\u201cResulullah ‘tut’ dedik\u00e7e, \u00fc\u00e7 parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yumdu, ‘B\u0131rak’ deyince de \u00fc\u00e7 parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131.\u201d B\u00f6ylece Peygamberimizin o zata, \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcn tut, \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn ara ver\u201d dedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Bilindi\u011fi gibi haram aylar\u0131, “Zilkade, Zilhicce, Muharrem ve Receb” aylar\u0131d\u0131r.
\nReceb ay\u0131nda devaml\u0131 olarak bir ay boyu oru\u00e7 tutman\u0131n uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyi\u015finin sebebi, Receb ve \u015eaban aylar\u0131n\u0131n Ramazan ay\u0131na benzemesinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hi\u00e7 kesintisiz bir ay boyunca oru\u00e7 tutmak sadece Ramazan ay\u0131na mahsustur. Hatt\u00e2 Receb ay\u0131nda bir ay s\u00fcresince oru\u00e7 tutman\u0131n mendup bile olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u0130mam Gaz\u00e2l\u00ee ve \u0130bni Kayyim el-Cevz\u00ee gibi m\u00fc\u00e7tehidler, Ramazan ay\u0131na benzememesi i\u00e7in di\u011fer aylardan farkl\u0131 olarak Receb ay\u0131nda devaml\u0131 bir ay boyu oru\u00e7 tutmay\u0131 mekruh g\u00f6r\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer aylarda nas\u0131lsa, Receb ay\u0131nda da ay\u0131n ortas\u0131nda veya belli g\u00fcnlerinde, yahut \u00fc\u00e7er g\u00fcn ara vermek suretiyle oru\u00e7 tutulmas\u0131 tavsiye edilmektedir.
\nG\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Receb ay\u0131nda tamamen oru\u00e7lu ge\u00e7irme hususunda bir hadis ve rivayet yoktur. \u00dc\u00e7 aylar\u0131 hi\u00e7 ara vermeden tutmak s\u00fcnnet ve m\u00fcstehap da de\u011fildir, sadece s\u00e2lih zatlar\u0131n g\u00fczel bir \u00e2detidir. Receb ay\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak tutanlara \u201cTutma\u201d denilmez, ama f\u0131kh\u0131 olarak da h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmek gerekir.<\/p>\n
Bu arada Ramazan ay\u0131nda bozmu\u015f oldu\u011fu bir oru\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 kefaret orucu tutmak isteyenler i\u00e7in Receb ve \u015eaban ay\u0131 iyi bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. Receb ay\u0131n\u0131n birinci g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren hi\u00e7 ara vermeden \u015eaban ay\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere iki ay \u00fcst \u00fcste oru\u00e7 tutarsa tam bir kefaret borcunu \u00f6demi\u015f olur. Pe\u015finden Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n orucu da gelece\u011finden b\u00f6ylece \u00fc\u00e7 ay boyu, bir g\u00fcn dahi yemeden oru\u00e7 tutmu\u015f olur. Bu durumda oru\u00e7 borcunu \u00f6derken ayn\u0131 zamanda sevap hazinesini de doldurmu\u015f ve geli\u015ftirmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Madem Receb ay\u0131 g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n affedildi\u011fi ayd\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanman\u0131n yolunu ve isti\u011ffar\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek gerekiyor. Rivayete g\u00f6re \u015fu isti\u011ffar duas\u0131n\u0131 Receb ay\u0131nda yedi kere okuyan kimsenin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 affolunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201cEsta\u011ffirull\u00e2he’l-Az\u00eeme’llez\u00ee la ilahe ill\u00e2 h\u00fb el-Hay-y\u00fc’1-Kayy\u00fbmu ve et\u00fbb\u00fc ileyh. Tevbete abdin z\u00e2limin li-nefsih\u00ee l\u00e2-yemlik\u00fc li-nefsih\u00ee mevten vel\u00e2 hay\u00e2ten vel\u00e2 n\u00fc\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131: \u201cHayat sahibi olan, her \u015feyi idare edip ayakta tutan, kendisinden ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir il\u00e2h bulunmayan Allah’tan ma\u011ffiret dilerim. Kendi nefsine zulmetmi\u015f kulun tevbesi gibi Ona tevbe ederim. \u00d6yle bir kul ki, kendi nefsi ad\u0131na ne \u00f6l\u00fcme, ne hayata ve ne de tekrar dirilmeye sahip de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7 aylar birer dua ve niyaz mevsimidir. En g\u00fczel dualar\u0131 ba\u015fta sahabiler olmak \u00fczere \u0130sl\u00e2m b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Hz. Ali’nin Receb ay\u0131nda \u015fu \u015fekilde dua etti\u011fi rivayet edillir:<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah\u0131m, salat eyle Muhammed Aleyhissal\u00e2t\u00fc Vesselam\u0131n \u00fczerine; hikmet y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 ve devaml\u0131 nimet ve ismet kayna\u011f\u0131 ehl-i beytine.<\/p>\n
Allah\u0131m, beni her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten koru. Beni unutkan etme ve gaflet \u00fczerinde b\u0131rakma. Sonumu da hasret ve pi\u015fmanl\u0131kla bitirme. Benden raz\u0131 ve ho\u015fnut ol. Senin ma\u011ffiretin zalimler i\u00e7indir, ben de nefsime zulmettim.<\/p>\n
Allah\u0131m, beni ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla, beni ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamakla Sana bir zarar gelmez. Bana nimetlerini ihsan et, bana vermekle senin ihsan\u0131n azalmaz. Senin rahmetin geni\u015f ve boldur. Hikmetlerin ise ho\u015f ve g\u00fczeldir.<\/p>\n
Allah\u0131m, bana s\u0131hhat ve afiyet ver. G\u00fcven ve huzur ihsan eyle. \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr ve takvaya ula\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Allah\u0131m, Senden sab\u0131r ve do\u011fruluk istiyorum. Bana i\u015fimde kolayl\u0131k ver. \u0130\u015flerimi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle g\u00f6rd\u00fcrme. Aileme, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ma ve karde\u015flerime iyilik ve ihsanda bulun. Onlar\u0131 m\u00fc’min ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan k\u0131l ve bu \u015fekilde d\u00fcnyadan ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 nasip eyle.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Resulullah efendimiz, Receb ay\u0131na \u00e7ok de\u011fer verir ve \u201dYa Rabbi,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[216,517,520,519,518],"class_list":["post-1206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dualar","tag-dua","tag-recep","tag-recep-ayinin-fazileti","tag-resulullah-efendimiz","tag-uc-aylar","wpcat-31-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1208,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1206\/revisions\/1208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}