{"id":1000,"date":"2015-02-20T21:46:46","date_gmt":"2015-02-20T19:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/?page_id=1000"},"modified":"2015-02-20T21:46:46","modified_gmt":"2015-02-20T19:46:46","slug":"tarihi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/?page_id=1000","title":{"rendered":"Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Erzurum_Resimleri\"<\/a><\/div>\n

ERZURUMUN TAR\u0130H\u0130<\/p>\n

ERZURUM ADI<\/b><\/p>\n

Erzurum\u2019un bilinen ilk ad\u0131 Do\u011fu Roma (Bizans) \u0130mparatoru II.Theodosios\u2019 a (408-450) izafe edilen Theodosiopolis\u2019 ti, \u015fimdiki Erzurum\u2019 un yerinde kurulmu\u015ftu. IV. as\u0131r sonuna do\u011fru Roma imparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7ine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve 415 tarihinde Theodosios\u2019 un emriyle \u015eark Ordular\u0131 Kumandan\u0131 Anatolius taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. Urfal\u0131 Mateos\u2019 a g\u00f6re bu \u015fehir Garin m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131nda F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131na yak\u0131n bir yerde bulunuyordu. Belazur\u00ee. b\u00f6lgeye hakim olan Ermenyakos\u2019 un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine yerine ge\u00e7en Kali adl\u0131 kar\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Araplarda Kalikala (Kali\u2019 nin ihsan\u0131) ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015flerdir. Belazuri Kal\u00eekala\u2019 y\u0131 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Ermeniyye \u015fehirleri aras\u0131nda sayar ve Ermeniyye \u015fehirlerinden biri olarak kabul eder. X. as\u0131r \u0130slam co\u011frafyac\u0131lar\u0131 Kalikala \u015fehri hakk\u0131nda bize malumat vererek, do\u011fuda ev e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi say\u0131lan Kali (hal\u0131)n\u0131n burada yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ad\u0131n\u0131 bu \u015fehirden alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu kaydetmektedirler. Hudud alalam\u2019 \u0131n yazar\u0131 bu \u015fehrin m\u00fcstahkem bir kalesi bulundu\u011funu ve her taraftan gelen gazilerin buray\u0131 n\u00f6bet tutarak koruduklar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0\u00a0ve \u015fehirde t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011funu bildirmektedir. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Erzurum ad\u0131 ise, Erzen\u2019 in Sel\u00e7uklular taraf\u0131ndan fethedilmesi \u00fczerine ahalisinin Theodosiopolis\u2019 e (Kalikala=Karin) g\u00f6\u00e7 etmelerine m\u00fcteakip bu \u015fehre Erzen ve T\u00fcrk h\u00e2kimiyetinin ilk safhalar\u0131nda bu ad\u0131n sonuna, Meyyafarikin (Silvan) ile Siirt aras\u0131ndaki Erzen\u2019 den ay\u0131rmak ve Anadolu\u2019ya ait oldu\u011funu belirtmek \u00fczere Rum kelimesi ilave edilerek, Erzen al-Rum denilmesinden kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sel\u00e7uklular taraf\u0131ndan Erzurum\u2019da bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f paralar\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u015fehrin ad\u0131 Arzan al-Rum \u015feklinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tarih \u00d6ncesi \u00c7a\u011flar<\/b><\/p>\n

Erzurum ve \u00e7evresi \u00f6zellikle son Kalkolitik ve Eski Tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndan itibaren yo\u011fun iskana ve siyasi olaylara tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftur. Bunun sebebi en eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri \u00f6nemli ticari ve askeri yollar\u0131n kav\u015fak noktas\u0131nda yer almas\u0131, zengin akarsu\u00a0kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde bulundurmas\u0131 ve do\u011fal savunma zeminine sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7evredeki sert iklim \u015fartlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen da\u011f silsileleri ve akarsu boylar\u0131ndaki verimli ovalar tar\u0131ma ve bilhassa hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uygun bir ortam olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Karaz, Pulur ve G\u00fczelova kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 bin y\u0131ldan beri \u00e7evredeki ya\u015fama bi\u00e7iminin devam etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. B\u00f6lgede M.\u00d6. IV. binden itibaren \u00e7ok kuvvetli bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr birli\u011finin oldu\u011fu da ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ERZURUMUN TAR\u0130H\u0130 ERZURUM ADI Erzurum\u2019un bilinen ilk ad\u0131 Do\u011fu Roma…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1000","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1000"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1003,"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1000\/revisions\/1003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.erzurumname.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}